NICKEL CHROMIUM MOLYBDENUM STEEL

AISI 8650

AISI 8650 is listed in the NICKEL CHROMIUM MOLYBDENUM STEEL material family. The reference data below should be checked against the governing product specification, product form and delivery condition before selection or certification.

AISI 8650
MATERIAL INTRODUCTION

AISI 8650

The reference chemistry table for AISI 8650 lists Carbon (C): Grade-specific / specification dependent; Silicon (Si): Grade-specific / specification dependent; Manganese (Mn): Grade-specific / specification dependent; Chromium (Cr): Grade-specific / specification dependent. Confirm exact limits and analysis tolerances against the governing standard and product form.

The mechanical-property table for AISI 8650 lists Tensile Strength: Specification / condition dependent MPa; Yield Strength: Specification / condition dependent MPa; Elongation: Specification / condition dependent %; Hardness: Specification / condition dependent HB / HRC. These are reference entries; supplied condition, dimensions, test method and governing specification control the requirements, and the figures are not design allowables.

No one-to-one Werkstoff number was verified for AISI 8650 in the cross-reference sources checked for this update. Confirm any proposed EN alternative against the governing specification.

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TECHNICAL INFORMATION

Material Identification

Identification information for AISI 8650. Exact designation equivalents depend on the governing material standard and product form.

Material AISI 8650
UNS Number G86500
Werkstoff Number No verified one-to-one equivalent
Material Type Nickel-chromium-molybdenum low-alloy steel
MATERIAL PROPERTIES

Chemical Composition

The reference chemistry table lists Carbon (C): Grade-specific / specification dependent; Silicon (Si): Grade-specific / specification dependent; Manganese (Mn): Grade-specific / specification dependent; Chromium (Cr): Grade-specific / specification dependent. Confirm the governing standard, product analysis tolerances and product form before ordering.

Element Symbol Composition
Carbon C Grade-specific / specification dependent
Silicon Si Grade-specific / specification dependent
Manganese Mn Grade-specific / specification dependent
Chromium Cr Grade-specific / specification dependent
Nickel Ni Grade-specific / specification dependent
Molybdenum Mo Grade-specific / specification dependent
Vanadium V Grade-specific / specification dependent
Other Alloying Elements — Grade-specific / specification dependent
Other Elements — Grade-specific / specification dependent
PERFORMANCE DATA

Mechanical Properties

The table reports Tensile Strength: Specification / condition dependent MPa; Yield Strength: Specification / condition dependent MPa; Elongation: Specification / condition dependent %; Hardness: Specification / condition dependent HB / HRC as reference data for AISI 8650. Actual requirements depend on condition, dimensions, test method and specification; these values are not design allowables.

Property Value Unit
Tensile Strength Specification / condition dependent MPa
Yield Strength Specification / condition dependent MPa
Elongation Specification / condition dependent %
Hardness Specification / condition dependent HB / HRC
MATERIAL DATA

Physical Properties

Indicative physical-property values for alloy steels; exact values vary by grade and should be confirmed from the relevant specification.

Density Approx. 7.85 g/cm³
Elastic Modulus Approx. 200 GPa
Thermal Conductivity Approx. 25 – 50 W/m·K
Specific Heat Approx. 460 J/kg·K
Melting Range Approx. 1370 – 1510°C
MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS

Nickel Chromium Molybdenum Steel

Nickel chromium molybdenum steels combine alloying additions that are commonly selected for high hardenability, strength and toughness in demanding engineering components. Exact characteristics vary with the individual grade, product form and heat-treatment condition.

01

High Hardenability

Nickel, chromium and molybdenum additions are used to improve hardenability and through-section response.

02

Strength and Toughness

Several grades are selected for demanding combinations of tensile strength, fatigue resistance and toughness.

03

Heat Treatment

Normalizing, carburizing or quench-and-temper treatments depend on the individual grade and service requirement.

04

Engineering Range

The family includes grades for both case-hardening and high-strength through-hardened components.

AISI 8650 Bolting Products

INDUSTRIAL USE

Typical Applications

AISI 8650 belongs to the nickel chromium molybdenum steel family and is selected for applications where the relevant strength, hardenability, wear resistance or toughness requirements are met by the specified grade and condition.

01

Gears

Commonly used for power-transmission gears and other highly loaded components.

02

Axles and Shafts

Used for shafts, axles and forged parts requiring controlled mechanical properties.

03

Heavy-Duty Machinery

Selected grades are used in demanding industrial and automotive components.

04

High-Strength Fasteners

Certain grades are used where high strength and toughness are required in fastener applications.

ENGINEERING GUIDE

Engineering Considerations

Material Selection

Select the exact AISI 8650 specification, product form and supply condition according to the required strength, toughness, wear resistance and service environment.

Heat Treatment

Heat-treatment parameters are grade-specific. Use the applicable specification and qualified processing procedure for hardening, tempering or case hardening.

Mechanical Requirements

Final mechanical properties depend on grade, section size and material condition. Confirm the required tensile strength, yield strength and hardness before selection.

COMMON QUESTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Werkstoff number for AISI 8650?

No one-to-one Werkstoff number was verified for AISI 8650 in the cross-reference sources checked for this update, so this page does not assign a number. Confirm any proposed EN alternative against the applicable product standard and supplier certificate before substitution.

Is AISI 8650 heat treatable?

The listed alloy-steel and tool-steel grades are generally selected for heat-treated service, but the exact treatment depends on the grade and required material condition.

Where is AISI 8650 used?

Typical uses depend on the exact grade and condition and may include machinery parts, gears, shafts, fasteners, tooling or spring components within the relevant material family.

Where can the exact technical values be confirmed?

Use the applicable AISI, SAE or other governing specification and the material certificate for the supplied product form and condition.

ENGINEERING SUPPORT

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