NICKEL-IRON-CHROMIUM AUSTENITIC ALLOY

Alloy 20

Alloy 20 is listed in the NICKEL-IRON-CHROMIUM AUSTENITIC ALLOY material family. The reference data below should be checked against the governing product specification, product form and delivery condition before selection or certification.

Alloy 20
MATERIAL INTRODUCTION

Alloy 20

The reference chemistry table for Alloy 20 lists Nickel (Ni): Nickel-rich base alloy; exact limit is specification controlled; Chromium (Cr): Chromium addition for passivation; Molybdenum (Mo): Improves resistance to pitting and reducing acids; Copper (Cu): Enhances resistance in sulfuric acid service. Confirm exact limits and analysis tolerances against the governing standard and product form.

The mechanical-property table for Alloy 20 lists Tensile Strength: 550–750 MPa; Yield Strength: 240–350 MPa; Elongation: 30–45 %; Hardness: Approx. 150–250 HB HB. These are reference entries; supplied condition, dimensions, test method and governing specification control the requirements, and the figures are not design allowables.

Werkstoff / EN cross-reference for Alloy 20: 2.4660. This comparison does not guarantee interchangeability; confirm chemistry, product form and condition against the governing specification.

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TECHNICAL INFORMATION

Material Identification

Standard identification and material designation information for Alloy 20.

Material Alloy 20
UNS Number N08020
Reference / Equivalent No universal equivalent confirmed
Material Type High-molybdenum stainless steel
Werkstoff Number2.4660
MATERIAL PROPERTIES

Chemical Composition

The reference chemistry table lists Nickel (Ni): Nickel-rich base alloy; exact limit is specification controlled; Chromium (Cr): Chromium addition for passivation; Molybdenum (Mo): Improves resistance to pitting and reducing acids; Copper (Cu): Enhances resistance in sulfuric acid service. Confirm the governing standard, product analysis tolerances and product form before ordering.

Element Symbol Composition
Nickel Ni Nickel-rich base alloy; exact limit is specification controlled
Chromium Cr Chromium addition for passivation
Molybdenum Mo Improves resistance to pitting and reducing acids
Copper Cu Enhances resistance in sulfuric acid service
Iron Fe Major balance element
Other Elements — Controlled according to the applicable grade and product specification
PERFORMANCE DATA

Mechanical Properties

The table reports Tensile Strength: 550–750 MPa; Yield Strength: 240–350 MPa; Elongation: 30–45 %; Hardness: Approx. 150–250 HB HB as reference data for Alloy 20. Actual requirements depend on condition, dimensions, test method and specification; these values are not design allowables.

Property Value Unit
Tensile Strength 550–750 MPa
Yield Strength 240–350 MPa
Elongation 30–45 %
Hardness Approx. 150–250 HB HB
MATERIAL DATA

Physical Properties

Density Approx. 7.8–8.1 g/cm³
Elastic Modulus Approx. 190–200 GPa
Thermal Conductivity Approx. 10–16 W/m·K
Specific Heat Approx. 450–520 J/kg·K
Melting Range Approx. 1350–1450°C
WHY SELECT THIS MATERIAL

Material Characteristics

Alloy 20 combines the characteristics of its stainless-steel family with grade-specific alloying and heat-treatment behavior suited to its intended service.

01

High Alloy Content

High nickel/chromium/molybdenum or strengthening additions provide enhanced service performance.

02

Localized Corrosion Resistance

Molybdenum and nitrogen additions improve resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in many chloride environments.

03

Process Compatibility

Selected for chemical-processing, marine and high-temperature applications.

04

Condition Dependent Strength

Mechanical properties depend on product form, heat treatment and specification.

Alloy 20 Bolting Products

INDUSTRIAL USE

Typical Applications

Alloy 20 is selected for engineered components and bolting where the material characteristics of this grade match the service environment.

01

Chemical and process equipment

Alloy 20 is considered for chemical and process equipment when its grade-specific corrosion, strength and temperature characteristics meet the service requirement.

02

Marine and offshore hardware

Alloy 20 is considered for marine and offshore hardware when its grade-specific corrosion, strength and temperature characteristics meet the service requirement.

03

Heat exchangers and piping

Alloy 20 is considered for heat exchangers and piping when its grade-specific corrosion, strength and temperature characteristics meet the service requirement.

04

High-performance bolting

Alloy 20 is considered for high-performance bolting when its grade-specific corrosion, strength and temperature characteristics meet the service requirement.

ENGINEERING GUIDE

Engineering Considerations

Material Selection

Match the alloy to the exact corrosive chemistry and temperature.

Formability

Use welded-condition corrosion data where applicable.

Mechanical Requirements

For bolting, check galling, preload retention and thermal-expansion compatibility.

COMMON QUESTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Werkstoff number for Alloy 20?

The commonly listed Werkstoff / EN cross-reference for Alloy 20 is 2.4660. Treat this as a grade comparison, not a guarantee of interchangeability. Verify chemistry, product form, condition and governing specification against the supplier certificate before substitution.

ENGINEERING SUPPORT

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