SUPER-AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL

AISI 904L

AISI 904L is listed in the SUPER-AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL material family. The reference data below should be checked against the governing product specification, product form and delivery condition before selection or certification.

AISI 904L
MATERIAL INTRODUCTION

AISI 904L

The reference chemistry table for AISI 904L lists Chromium (Cr): Approx. 19–23%; Nickel (Ni): Approx. 23–28%; Molybdenum (Mo): Approx. 4–5%; Copper (Cu): Approx. 1–2%. Confirm exact limits and analysis tolerances against the governing standard and product form.

The mechanical-property table for AISI 904L lists Tensile Strength: 490–710 MPa; Yield Strength: 220–350 MPa; Elongation: 35–50 %; Hardness: Approx. 150–230 HB HB. These are reference entries; supplied condition, dimensions, test method and governing specification control the requirements, and the figures are not design allowables.

Werkstoff / EN cross-reference for AISI 904L: 1.4539. This comparison does not guarantee interchangeability; confirm chemistry, product form and condition against the governing specification.

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TECHNICAL INFORMATION

Material Identification

Standard identification and material designation information for AISI 904L.

Material AISI 904L
UNS Number N08904
Reference / Equivalent No universal equivalent confirmed
Material Type High-molybdenum stainless steel
Werkstoff Number1.4539
MATERIAL PROPERTIES

Chemical Composition

The reference chemistry table lists Chromium (Cr): Approx. 19–23%; Nickel (Ni): Approx. 23–28%; Molybdenum (Mo): Approx. 4–5%; Copper (Cu): Approx. 1–2%. Confirm the governing standard, product analysis tolerances and product form before ordering.

Element Symbol Composition
Chromium Cr Approx. 19–23%
Nickel Ni Approx. 23–28%
Molybdenum Mo Approx. 4–5%
Copper Cu Approx. 1–2%
Iron Fe Balance
Other Elements — Controlled according to the applicable grade and product specification
PERFORMANCE DATA

Mechanical Properties

The table reports Tensile Strength: 490–710 MPa; Yield Strength: 220–350 MPa; Elongation: 35–50 %; Hardness: Approx. 150–230 HB HB as reference data for AISI 904L. Actual requirements depend on condition, dimensions, test method and specification; these values are not design allowables.

Property Value Unit
Tensile Strength 490–710 MPa
Yield Strength 220–350 MPa
Elongation 35–50 %
Hardness Approx. 150–230 HB HB
MATERIAL DATA

Physical Properties

Density Approx. 7.8–8.1 g/cm³
Elastic Modulus Approx. 190–200 GPa
Thermal Conductivity Approx. 10–16 W/m·K
Specific Heat Approx. 450–520 J/kg·K
Melting Range Approx. 1350–1450°C
WHY SELECT THIS MATERIAL

Material Characteristics

AISI 904L combines the characteristics of its stainless-steel family with grade-specific alloying and heat-treatment behavior suited to its intended service.

01

High Alloy Content

High nickel/chromium/molybdenum or strengthening additions provide enhanced service performance.

02

Localized Corrosion Resistance

Molybdenum and nitrogen additions improve resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in many chloride environments.

03

Process Compatibility

Selected for chemical-processing, marine and high-temperature applications.

04

Condition Dependent Strength

Mechanical properties depend on product form, heat treatment and specification.

AISI 904L Bolting Products

INDUSTRIAL USE

Typical Applications

AISI 904L is selected for engineered components and bolting where the material characteristics of this grade match the service environment.

01

Chemical and process equipment

AISI 904L is considered for chemical and process equipment when its grade-specific corrosion, strength and temperature characteristics meet the service requirement.

02

Marine and offshore hardware

AISI 904L is considered for marine and offshore hardware when its grade-specific corrosion, strength and temperature characteristics meet the service requirement.

03

Heat exchangers and piping

AISI 904L is considered for heat exchangers and piping when its grade-specific corrosion, strength and temperature characteristics meet the service requirement.

04

High-performance bolting

AISI 904L is considered for high-performance bolting when its grade-specific corrosion, strength and temperature characteristics meet the service requirement.

ENGINEERING GUIDE

Engineering Considerations

Material Selection

Match the alloy to the exact corrosive chemistry and temperature.

Formability

Use welded-condition corrosion data where applicable.

Mechanical Requirements

For bolting, check galling, preload retention and thermal-expansion compatibility.

COMMON QUESTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Werkstoff number for AISI 904L?

The commonly listed Werkstoff / EN cross-reference for AISI 904L is 1.4539. Treat this as a grade comparison, not a guarantee of interchangeability. Verify chemistry, product form, condition and governing specification against the supplier certificate before substitution.

ENGINEERING SUPPORT

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