HIGH CARBON STEEL

AISI 1078 High Carbon Steel

AISI 1078 High Carbon Steel is listed in the HIGH CARBON STEEL material family. The reference data below should be checked against the governing product specification, product form and delivery condition before selection or certification.

AISI 1078
MATERIAL INTRODUCTION

AISI 1078 High Carbon Steel

The reference chemistry table for AISI 1078 High Carbon Steel lists Carbon (C): 0.72 – 0.80%; Silicon (Si): 0.15 – 0.30%; Manganese (Mn): 0.30 – 0.60%; Phosphorus (P): 0.04% Max. Confirm exact limits and analysis tolerances against the governing standard and product form.

The mechanical-property table for AISI 1078 High Carbon Steel lists Tensile Strength: 720 – 940 MPa; Yield Strength: 440 – 620 MPa; Elongation: 8 – 16 %; Hardness: 200 – 270 HB. These are reference entries; supplied condition, dimensions, test method and governing specification control the requirements, and the figures are not design allowables.

No one-to-one Werkstoff number was verified for AISI 1078 High Carbon Steel in the cross-reference sources checked for this update. Confirm any proposed EN alternative against the governing specification.

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TECHNICAL INFORMATION

Material Identification

Standard identification and material designation information for AISI 1078 High Carbon Steel.

Material AISI 1078 High Carbon Steel
UNS Number G10780
Werkstoff Number No verified one-to-one equivalent
Material Type High Carbon Steel
MATERIAL PROPERTIES

Chemical Composition

The reference chemistry table lists Carbon (C): 0.72 – 0.80%; Silicon (Si): 0.15 – 0.30%; Manganese (Mn): 0.30 – 0.60%; Phosphorus (P): 0.04% Max. Confirm the governing standard, product analysis tolerances and product form before ordering.

Element Symbol Composition
Carbon C 0.72 – 0.80%
Silicon Si 0.15 – 0.30%
Manganese Mn 0.30 – 0.60%
Phosphorus P 0.04% Max
Sulfur S 0.05% Max
Chromium Cr 0.40% Max
Nickel Ni 0.40% Max
Molybdenum Mo 0.15% Max
Iron Fe Balance
PERFORMANCE DATA

Mechanical Properties

The table reports Tensile Strength: 720 – 940 MPa; Yield Strength: 440 – 620 MPa; Elongation: 8 – 16 %; Hardness: 200 – 270 HB as reference data for AISI 1078 High Carbon Steel. Actual requirements depend on condition, dimensions, test method and specification; these values are not design allowables.

Property Value Unit
Tensile Strength 720 – 940 MPa
Yield Strength 440 – 620 MPa
Elongation 8 – 16 %
Hardness 200 – 270 HB
MATERIAL DATA

Physical Properties

Density Approx. 7.85 g/cm³
Elastic Modulus Approx. 200 GPa
Thermal Conductivity Approx. 44 W/m·K
Specific Heat Approx. 486 J/kg·K
Melting Range Approx. 1420 – 1505°C
WHY SELECT THIS MATERIAL

Material Characteristics

AISI 1078 High Carbon Steel combines a relatively high carbon level with heat-treatment capability. The selected grade is used where strength, hardness, wear performance or hardenability are important.

01

High Hardness Potential

The carbon content supports higher hardness after suitable quenching and tempering.

02

Spring & Resilience

The grade is used for selected spring and resilient components.

03

Wear Performance

Heat-treated material can provide useful resistance to wear and edge deformation.

04

Machining Considerations

Machinability depends strongly on supplied hardness and the selected processing condition.

AISI 1078 High Carbon Steel Bolting Products

INDUSTRIAL USE

Typical Applications

AISI 1078 High Carbon Steel is selected for applications where strength, hardness, wear resistance or controlled hardenability are important.

01

Springs

Selected for spring strips, clips and resilient components.

02

Blades

Used for knives and cutting components requiring higher hardness.

03

Wear Components

Selected for parts exposed to abrasive or sliding wear.

04

General Mechanical Parts

Used for selected shafts, pins and machine components after appropriate treatment.

ENGINEERING GUIDE

Engineering Considerations

Material Selection

Specify condition and heat-treatment requirements before fabrication.

Heat Treatment

Higher hardness should be balanced against the toughness required for the application.

Mechanical Requirements

Critical parts should be validated using certified chemistry and mechanical test results.

COMMON QUESTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Werkstoff number for AISI 1078 High Carbon Steel?

No one-to-one Werkstoff number was verified for AISI 1078 High Carbon Steel in the cross-reference sources checked for this update, so this page does not assign a number. Confirm any proposed EN alternative against the applicable product standard and supplier certificate before substitution.

ENGINEERING SUPPORT

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