HIGH CARBON STEEL

AISI 1070 High Carbon Steel

AISI 1070 High Carbon Steel is listed in the HIGH CARBON STEEL material family. The reference data below should be checked against the governing product specification, product form and delivery condition before selection or certification.

AISI 1070
MATERIAL INTRODUCTION

AISI 1070 High Carbon Steel

The reference chemistry table for AISI 1070 High Carbon Steel lists Carbon (C): 0.65 – 0.75%; Silicon (Si): 0.15 – 0.30%; Manganese (Mn): 0.60 – 0.90%; Phosphorus (P): 0.04% Max. Confirm exact limits and analysis tolerances against the governing standard and product form.

The mechanical-property table for AISI 1070 High Carbon Steel lists Tensile Strength: 700 – 920 MPa; Yield Strength: 420 – 600 MPa; Elongation: 9 – 17 %; Hardness: 190 – 260 HB. These are reference entries; supplied condition, dimensions, test method and governing specification control the requirements, and the figures are not design allowables.

No one-to-one Werkstoff number was verified for AISI 1070 High Carbon Steel in the cross-reference sources checked for this update. Confirm any proposed EN alternative against the governing specification.

View Technical Information →
TECHNICAL INFORMATION

Material Identification

Standard identification and material designation information for AISI 1070 High Carbon Steel.

Material AISI 1070 High Carbon Steel
UNS Number G10700
Werkstoff Number No verified one-to-one equivalent
Material Type High Carbon Steel
MATERIAL PROPERTIES

Chemical Composition

The reference chemistry table lists Carbon (C): 0.65 – 0.75%; Silicon (Si): 0.15 – 0.30%; Manganese (Mn): 0.60 – 0.90%; Phosphorus (P): 0.04% Max. Confirm the governing standard, product analysis tolerances and product form before ordering.

Element Symbol Composition
Carbon C 0.65 – 0.75%
Silicon Si 0.15 – 0.30%
Manganese Mn 0.60 – 0.90%
Phosphorus P 0.04% Max
Sulfur S 0.05% Max
Chromium Cr 0.40% Max
Nickel Ni 0.40% Max
Molybdenum Mo 0.15% Max
Iron Fe Balance
PERFORMANCE DATA

Mechanical Properties

The table reports Tensile Strength: 700 – 920 MPa; Yield Strength: 420 – 600 MPa; Elongation: 9 – 17 %; Hardness: 190 – 260 HB as reference data for AISI 1070 High Carbon Steel. Actual requirements depend on condition, dimensions, test method and specification; these values are not design allowables.

Property Value Unit
Tensile Strength 700 – 920 MPa
Yield Strength 420 – 600 MPa
Elongation 9 – 17 %
Hardness 190 – 260 HB
MATERIAL DATA

Physical Properties

Density Approx. 7.85 g/cm³
Elastic Modulus Approx. 200 GPa
Thermal Conductivity Approx. 44 W/m·K
Specific Heat Approx. 486 J/kg·K
Melting Range Approx. 1425 – 1510°C
WHY SELECT THIS MATERIAL

Material Characteristics

AISI 1070 High Carbon Steel combines a relatively high carbon level with heat-treatment capability. The selected grade is used where strength, hardness, wear performance or hardenability are important.

01

High Carbon Content

The carbon level provides a strong basis for developing hardness and strength.

02

Good Spring Characteristics

Heat-treated AISI 1070 can provide useful resilience for spring-type components.

03

Wear Resistance

Higher hardness after treatment can improve resistance to abrasive and contact wear.

04

Heat Treatment Response

The grade can be hardened and tempered for a required hardness-toughness balance.

AISI 1070 High Carbon Steel Bolting Products

INDUSTRIAL USE

Typical Applications

AISI 1070 High Carbon Steel is selected for applications where strength, hardness, wear resistance or controlled hardenability are important.

01

Springs

Used for flat, strip and formed springs in suitable conditions.

02

Knives & Blades

Selected for blades and cutting parts where higher hardness is needed.

03

Wire Products

Used for selected high-carbon wire and resilient components.

04

Wear Parts

Suitable for selected wear-resistant machine components.

ENGINEERING GUIDE

Engineering Considerations

Material Selection

Define the target hardness and section size before selecting the heat-treatment cycle.

Heat Treatment

AISI 1070 can provide a useful balance of hardness and resilience after appropriate treatment.

Mechanical Requirements

For critical applications, use the governing material standard and actual mill test data rather than generic property ranges.

COMMON QUESTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Werkstoff number for AISI 1070 High Carbon Steel?

No one-to-one Werkstoff number was verified for AISI 1070 High Carbon Steel in the cross-reference sources checked for this update, so this page does not assign a number. Confirm any proposed EN alternative against the applicable product standard and supplier certificate before substitution.

ENGINEERING SUPPORT

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