HIGH CARBON STEEL

AISI 1055 High Carbon Steel

AISI 1055 High Carbon Steel is listed in the HIGH CARBON STEEL material family. The reference data below should be checked against the governing product specification, product form and delivery condition before selection or certification.

AISI 1055
MATERIAL INTRODUCTION

AISI 1055 High Carbon Steel

The reference chemistry table for AISI 1055 High Carbon Steel lists Carbon (C): 0.50 – 0.60%; Silicon (Si): 0.15 – 0.30%; Manganese (Mn): 0.60 – 0.90%; Phosphorus (P): 0.04% Max. Confirm exact limits and analysis tolerances against the governing standard and product form.

The mechanical-property table for AISI 1055 High Carbon Steel lists Tensile Strength: 650 – 850 MPa; Yield Strength: 350 – 550 MPa; Elongation: 12 – 20 %; Hardness: 170 – 240 HB. These are reference entries; supplied condition, dimensions, test method and governing specification control the requirements, and the figures are not design allowables.

Werkstoff / EN cross-reference for AISI 1055 High Carbon Steel: 1.1213. This comparison does not guarantee interchangeability; confirm chemistry, product form and condition against the governing specification.

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TECHNICAL INFORMATION

Material Identification

Standard identification and material designation information for AISI 1055 High Carbon Steel.

Material AISI 1055 High Carbon Steel
UNS Number G10550
Werkstoff Number 1.1213
Material Type High Carbon Steel
MATERIAL PROPERTIES

Chemical Composition

The reference chemistry table lists Carbon (C): 0.50 – 0.60%; Silicon (Si): 0.15 – 0.30%; Manganese (Mn): 0.60 – 0.90%; Phosphorus (P): 0.04% Max. Confirm the governing standard, product analysis tolerances and product form before ordering.

Element Symbol Composition
Carbon C 0.50 – 0.60%
Silicon Si 0.15 – 0.30%
Manganese Mn 0.60 – 0.90%
Phosphorus P 0.04% Max
Sulfur S 0.05% Max
Chromium Cr 0.40% Max
Nickel Ni 0.40% Max
Molybdenum Mo 0.15% Max
Iron Fe Balance
PERFORMANCE DATA

Mechanical Properties

The table reports Tensile Strength: 650 – 850 MPa; Yield Strength: 350 – 550 MPa; Elongation: 12 – 20 %; Hardness: 170 – 240 HB as reference data for AISI 1055 High Carbon Steel. Actual requirements depend on condition, dimensions, test method and specification; these values are not design allowables.

Property Value Unit
Tensile Strength 650 – 850 MPa
Yield Strength 350 – 550 MPa
Elongation 12 – 20 %
Hardness 170 – 240 HB
MATERIAL DATA

Physical Properties

Density Approx. 7.85 g/cm³
Elastic Modulus Approx. 200 GPa
Thermal Conductivity Approx. 45 W/m·K
Specific Heat Approx. 486 J/kg·K
Melting Range Approx. 1425 – 1510°C
WHY SELECT THIS MATERIAL

Material Characteristics

AISI 1055 High Carbon Steel combines a relatively high carbon level with heat-treatment capability. The selected grade is used where strength, hardness, wear performance or hardenability are important.

01

High Strength Potential

The carbon level allows AISI 1055 to develop high strength and hardness after suitable heat treatment.

02

Wear Resistance

The grade can provide useful resistance to abrasive and contact wear when properly heat treated.

03

Heat Treatment Response

Quenching and tempering can be used to tailor hardness, toughness and strength for the application.

04

Balanced Engineering Performance

AISI 1055 combines strength and toughness with workable machining characteristics in suitable conditions.

AISI 1055 High Carbon Steel Bolting Products

INDUSTRIAL USE

Typical Applications

AISI 1055 High Carbon Steel is selected for applications where strength, hardness, wear resistance or controlled hardenability are important.

01

Shafts & Axles

Used for selected shafts, axles and pins where increased strength and wear resistance are required.

02

Gears & Mechanical Parts

Suitable for selected gears, levers and machine components in demanding service.

03

Agricultural Components

Used in wear-prone agricultural implements and formed mechanical parts.

04

General Heavy-Duty Parts

Selected for wear-resistant and load-bearing components requiring heat-treatment capability.

ENGINEERING GUIDE

Engineering Considerations

Material Selection

Consider section size, required hardness, heat-treatment condition and service loads when specifying AISI 1055.

Heat Treatment

AISI 1055 can be supplied and processed for a range of hardness and strength levels through suitable heat treatment.

Mechanical Requirements

For highly critical components, verify the specified condition and certified mechanical properties against the applicable SAE/AISI material specification.

COMMON QUESTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Werkstoff number for AISI 1055 High Carbon Steel?

The commonly listed Werkstoff / EN cross-reference for AISI 1055 High Carbon Steel is 1.1213. Treat this as a grade comparison, not a guarantee of interchangeability. Verify chemistry, product form, condition and governing specification against the supplier certificate before substitution.

ENGINEERING SUPPORT

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