FERRITIC STAINLESS STEEL

AISI 409

AISI 409 is listed in the FERRITIC STAINLESS STEEL material family. The reference data below should be checked against the governing product specification, product form and delivery condition before selection or certification.

AISI 409
MATERIAL INTRODUCTION

AISI 409

The reference chemistry table for AISI 409 lists Chromium (Cr): Approx. 10.5–11.75% typical; Titanium (Ti): Stabilizing addition; Carbon (C): Low, controlled; Iron (Fe): Balance. Confirm exact limits and analysis tolerances against the governing standard and product form.

The mechanical-property table for AISI 409 lists Tensile Strength: Approx. 380–550 MPa; Yield Strength: Approx. 200–350 MPa; Elongation: Approx. 20–30 %; Hardness: Approx. 70–90 HRB HB. These are reference entries; supplied condition, dimensions, test method and governing specification control the requirements, and the figures are not design allowables.

Werkstoff / EN cross-reference for AISI 409: 1.4512. This comparison does not guarantee interchangeability; confirm chemistry, product form and condition against the governing specification.

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TECHNICAL INFORMATION

Material Identification

Standard identification and material designation information for AISI 409.

Material AISI 409
UNS Number S40900
Reference / Equivalent No universal equivalent confirmed
Material Type Ferritic stainless steel
Werkstoff Number1.4512
MATERIAL PROPERTIES

Chemical Composition

The reference chemistry table lists Chromium (Cr): Approx. 10.5–11.75% typical; Titanium (Ti): Stabilizing addition; Carbon (C): Low, controlled; Iron (Fe): Balance. Confirm the governing standard, product analysis tolerances and product form before ordering.

Element Symbol Composition
Chromium Cr Approx. 10.5–11.75% typical
Titanium Ti Stabilizing addition
Carbon C Low, controlled
Iron Fe Balance
Other Elements — Controlled according to the applicable grade and product specification
PERFORMANCE DATA

Mechanical Properties

The table reports Tensile Strength: Approx. 380–550 MPa; Yield Strength: Approx. 200–350 MPa; Elongation: Approx. 20–30 %; Hardness: Approx. 70–90 HRB HB as reference data for AISI 409. Actual requirements depend on condition, dimensions, test method and specification; these values are not design allowables.

Property Value Unit
Tensile Strength Approx. 380–550 MPa
Yield Strength Approx. 200–350 MPa
Elongation Approx. 20–30 %
Hardness Approx. 70–90 HRB HB
MATERIAL DATA

Physical Properties

Density Approx. 7.7 g/cm³
Elastic Modulus Approx. 200 GPa
Thermal Conductivity Approx. 25 W/m·K
Specific Heat Approx. 460 J/kg·K
Melting Range Approx. 1400–1500°C
WHY SELECT THIS MATERIAL

Material Characteristics

AISI 409 combines the characteristics of its stainless-steel family with grade-specific alloying and heat-treatment behavior suited to its intended service.

01

High-Temperature Oxidation

Designed for repeated elevated-temperature exposure.

02

Stabilized Ferritic Structure

Titanium stabilization limits sensitization concerns associated with excess carbon.

03

Economical Stainless Grade

Uses lower chromium than austenitic stainless grades.

04

Automotive Proven

Widely associated with exhaust-system service.

AISI 409 Bolting Products

INDUSTRIAL USE

Typical Applications

AISI 409 is selected for engineered components and bolting where the material characteristics of this grade match the service environment.

01

Automotive and exhaust hardware

AISI 409 is considered for automotive and exhaust hardware when its grade-specific corrosion, strength and temperature characteristics meet the service requirement.

02

Industrial equipment

AISI 409 is considered for industrial equipment when its grade-specific corrosion, strength and temperature characteristics meet the service requirement.

03

Architectural and fabricated components

AISI 409 is considered for architectural and fabricated components when its grade-specific corrosion, strength and temperature characteristics meet the service requirement.

04

Machined stainless parts

AISI 409 is considered for machined stainless parts when its grade-specific corrosion, strength and temperature characteristics meet the service requirement.

ENGINEERING GUIDE

Engineering Considerations

Material Selection

Design for cyclic thermal exposure.

Formability

Check corrosion chemistry, especially road-salt and condensate exposure.

Mechanical Requirements

Use the specified surface finish and thickness for fatigue-sensitive exhaust components.

COMMON QUESTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Werkstoff number for AISI 409?

The commonly listed Werkstoff / EN cross-reference for AISI 409 is 1.4512. Treat this as a grade comparison, not a guarantee of interchangeability. Verify chemistry, product form, condition and governing specification against the supplier certificate before substitution.

ENGINEERING SUPPORT

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