AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL

AISI 321

AISI 321 is listed in the AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL material family. The reference data below should be checked against the governing product specification, product form and delivery condition before selection or certification.

AISI 321
MATERIAL INTRODUCTION

AISI 321

The reference chemistry table for AISI 321 lists Chromium (Cr): Corrosion-resistant alloying element; Nickel (Ni): Austenite stabilizer; Titanium (Ti): Stabilizes carbon against sensitization. Confirm exact limits and analysis tolerances against the governing standard and product form.

The mechanical-property table for AISI 321 lists Tensile Strength: Condition and product-form dependent —; Yield Strength: Condition and product-form dependent —; Elongation: Condition and product-form dependent %; Hardness: Grade and condition dependent —. These are reference entries; supplied condition, dimensions, test method and governing specification control the requirements, and the figures are not design allowables.

Werkstoff / EN cross-reference for AISI 321: 1.4541. This comparison does not guarantee interchangeability; confirm chemistry, product form and condition against the governing specification.

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TECHNICAL INFORMATION

Material Identification

Standard identification and material designation information for AISI 321.

Material AISI 321
UNS Number S32100
Werkstoff Number 1.4541
Material Type Titanium-stabilized austenitic stainless steel
MATERIAL PROPERTIES

Chemical Composition

The reference chemistry table lists Chromium (Cr): Corrosion-resistant alloying element; Nickel (Ni): Austenite stabilizer; Titanium (Ti): Stabilizes carbon against sensitization. Confirm the governing standard, product analysis tolerances and product form before ordering.

Element / feature Symbol Grade information
Chromium Cr Corrosion-resistant alloying element
Nickel Ni Austenite stabilizer
Titanium Ti Stabilizes carbon against sensitization
Other elements — Limits controlled by applicable specification
PERFORMANCE DATA

Mechanical Properties

The table reports Tensile Strength: Condition and product-form dependent —; Yield Strength: Condition and product-form dependent —; Elongation: Condition and product-form dependent %; Hardness: Grade and condition dependent — as reference data for AISI 321. Actual requirements depend on condition, dimensions, test method and specification; these values are not design allowables.

Property Value Unit
Tensile Strength Condition and product-form dependent —
Yield Strength Condition and product-form dependent —
Elongation Condition and product-form dependent %
Hardness Grade and condition dependent —
MATERIAL DATA

Physical Properties

Density Typically about 7.9–8.1 g/cm³
Elastic Modulus Typically about 193 GPa
Thermal Conductivity Typically about 14–17 W/m·K
Specific Heat Typically about 500 J/kg·K
Melting Range Typically about 1370–1450°C
WHY SELECT THIS MATERIAL

Material Characteristics

AISI 321 is a titanium-stabilized austenitic stainless steel based on the 18Cr-8Ni family, intended to improve resistance to intergranular attack after exposure to elevated temperatures. Key performance features vary by grade and condition.

01

Titanium stabilized

AISI 321 is selected when titanium stabilized is important in service.

02

Good high-temperature service

The grade provides good high-temperature service, subject to product form and specification.

03

Corrosion resistant

This characteristic supports use of AISI 321 in appropriate industrial environments.

04

Suitable for welded fabrication

Performance depends on the certified material condition and governing specification.

AISI 321 Bolting Products

INDUSTRIAL USE

Typical Applications

AISI 321 is selected for bolting and engineered components where its corrosion, temperature or fabrication characteristics match the service environment.

01

General Industrial Use

Typical applications include exhaust systems. Confirm suitability against the project specification, temperature, media and product condition.

02

Process & Chemical Service

Typical applications include high-temperature process equipment. Confirm suitability against the project specification, temperature, media and product condition.

03

Bolting & Fasteners

Typical applications include heat exchangers. Confirm suitability against the project specification, temperature, media and product condition.

04

High-Temperature / Special Service

Typical applications include welded pressure equipment. Confirm suitability against the project specification, temperature, media and product condition.

ENGINEERING GUIDE

Engineering Considerations

Material Selection

Consider corrosion environment, temperature, product form, fastener size, heat treatment and the governing specification when selecting AISI 321.

Formability

Corrosion Resistance: AISI 321 is intended for corrosion-resistant service, but actual performance depends on the environment, concentration, temperature and surface condition.

Mechanical Requirements

Mechanical Requirements: use certified mechanical properties for the exact grade, product form and condition; do not substitute generic family values for design allowables.

COMMON QUESTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Werkstoff number for AISI 321?

The commonly listed Werkstoff / EN cross-reference for AISI 321 is 1.4541. Treat this as a grade comparison, not a guarantee of interchangeability. Verify chemistry, product form, condition and governing specification against the supplier certificate before substitution.

Where is AISI 321 used?

Typical applications include exhaust systems, high-temperature process equipment, heat exchangers. Suitability depends on service environment and product condition.

Are the mechanical properties of AISI 321 condition dependent?

Yes. Tensile strength, yield strength, elongation and hardness vary with product form, heat treatment, cold work, section size and the governing specification.

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