AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL

AISI 309

AISI 309 is listed in the AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL material family. The reference data below should be checked against the governing product specification, product form and delivery condition before selection or certification.

AISI 309
MATERIAL INTRODUCTION

AISI 309

The reference chemistry table for AISI 309 lists Chromium (Cr): High-temperature oxidation/corrosion resistance; Nickel (Ni): Austenite stabilization and high-temperature performance; Silicon / molybdenum (Si / Mo): May be present depending on grade. Confirm exact limits and analysis tolerances against the governing standard and product form.

The mechanical-property table for AISI 309 lists Tensile Strength: Condition and product-form dependent —; Yield Strength: Condition and product-form dependent —; Elongation: Condition and product-form dependent %; Hardness: Grade and condition dependent —. These are reference entries; supplied condition, dimensions, test method and governing specification control the requirements, and the figures are not design allowables.

Werkstoff / EN cross-reference for AISI 309: 1.4828. This comparison does not guarantee interchangeability; confirm chemistry, product form and condition against the governing specification.

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TECHNICAL INFORMATION

Material Identification

Standard identification and material designation information for AISI 309.

Material AISI 309
UNS Number S30900
Werkstoff Number 1.4828
Material Type Heat-resistant austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel
MATERIAL PROPERTIES

Chemical Composition

The reference chemistry table lists Chromium (Cr): High-temperature oxidation/corrosion resistance; Nickel (Ni): Austenite stabilization and high-temperature performance; Silicon / molybdenum (Si / Mo): May be present depending on grade. Confirm the governing standard, product analysis tolerances and product form before ordering.

Element / feature Symbol Grade information
Chromium Cr High-temperature oxidation/corrosion resistance
Nickel Ni Austenite stabilization and high-temperature performance
Silicon / molybdenum Si / Mo May be present depending on grade
Other elements — Limits controlled by applicable specification
PERFORMANCE DATA

Mechanical Properties

The table reports Tensile Strength: Condition and product-form dependent —; Yield Strength: Condition and product-form dependent —; Elongation: Condition and product-form dependent %; Hardness: Grade and condition dependent — as reference data for AISI 309. Actual requirements depend on condition, dimensions, test method and specification; these values are not design allowables.

Property Value Unit
Tensile Strength Condition and product-form dependent —
Yield Strength Condition and product-form dependent —
Elongation Condition and product-form dependent %
Hardness Grade and condition dependent —
MATERIAL DATA

Physical Properties

Density Typically about 7.9–8.1 g/cm³
Elastic Modulus Typically about 193 GPa
Thermal Conductivity Typically about 14–17 W/m·K
Specific Heat Typically about 500 J/kg·K
Melting Range Typically about 1370–1450°C
WHY SELECT THIS MATERIAL

Material Characteristics

AISI 309 is a heat-resistant austenitic stainless steel in the 309 family, offering higher chromium and nickel than 304-series grades for elevated-temperature oxidation resistance. Key performance features vary by grade and condition.

01

High-temperature oxidation resistance

AISI 309 is selected when high-temperature oxidation resistance is important in service.

02

Higher chromium and nickel

The grade provides higher chromium and nickel, subject to product form and specification.

03

Good fabrication characteristics

This characteristic supports use of AISI 309 in appropriate industrial environments.

04

Suitable for furnace service

Performance depends on the certified material condition and governing specification.

AISI 309 Bolting Products

INDUSTRIAL USE

Typical Applications

AISI 309 is selected for bolting and engineered components where its corrosion, temperature or fabrication characteristics match the service environment.

01

General Industrial Use

Typical applications include furnace components. Confirm suitability against the project specification, temperature, media and product condition.

02

Process & Chemical Service

Typical applications include heat-treatment equipment. Confirm suitability against the project specification, temperature, media and product condition.

03

Bolting & Fasteners

Typical applications include high-temperature fasteners. Confirm suitability against the project specification, temperature, media and product condition.

04

High-Temperature / Special Service

Typical applications include industrial exhaust systems. Confirm suitability against the project specification, temperature, media and product condition.

ENGINEERING GUIDE

Engineering Considerations

Material Selection

Consider corrosion environment, temperature, product form, fastener size, heat treatment and the governing specification when selecting AISI 309.

Formability

Corrosion Resistance: AISI 309 is intended for corrosion-resistant service, but actual performance depends on the environment, concentration, temperature and surface condition.

Mechanical Requirements

Mechanical Requirements: use certified mechanical properties for the exact grade, product form and condition; do not substitute generic family values for design allowables.

COMMON QUESTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Werkstoff number for AISI 309?

The commonly listed Werkstoff / EN cross-reference for AISI 309 is 1.4828. Treat this as a grade comparison, not a guarantee of interchangeability. Verify chemistry, product form, condition and governing specification against the supplier certificate before substitution.

Where is AISI 309 used?

Typical applications include furnace components, heat-treatment equipment, high-temperature fasteners. Suitability depends on service environment and product condition.

Are the mechanical properties of AISI 309 condition dependent?

Yes. Tensile strength, yield strength, elongation and hardness vary with product form, heat treatment, cold work, section size and the governing specification.

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