ALUMINIUM ALLOY

Aluminium Alloy 2024

Aluminium Alloy 2024 is listed in the ALUMINIUM ALLOY material family. The reference data below should be checked against the governing product specification, product form and delivery condition before selection or certification.

Alloy 2024
MATERIAL INTRODUCTION

Aluminium Alloy 2024

The reference chemistry table for Aluminium Alloy 2024 lists Aluminium (Al): Remainder; Copper (Cu): 3.8 – 4.9%; Magnesium (Mg): 1.2 – 1.8%; Manganese (Mn): 0.3 – 0.9%. Confirm exact limits and analysis tolerances against the governing standard and product form.

The mechanical-property table for Aluminium Alloy 2024 lists Tensile Strength: 400 – 470 MPa; Yield Strength: 275 – 325 MPa; Elongation: 10 – 18 %; Hardness: Approx. 100 – 130 HB. These are reference entries; supplied condition, dimensions, test method and governing specification control the requirements, and the figures are not design allowables.

Werkstoff / EN cross-reference for Aluminium Alloy 2024: 3.1355. This comparison does not guarantee interchangeability; confirm chemistry, product form and condition against the governing specification.

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TECHNICAL INFORMATION

Material Identification

Standard identification and material designation information for Aluminium Alloy 2024.

Material Aluminium Alloy 2024
UNS Number A92024
Werkstoff Number 3.1355
Material Type Heat-Treatable Al-Cu-Mg Alloy
MATERIAL PROPERTIES

Chemical Composition

The reference chemistry table lists Aluminium (Al): Remainder; Copper (Cu): 3.8 – 4.9%; Magnesium (Mg): 1.2 – 1.8%; Manganese (Mn): 0.3 – 0.9%. Confirm the governing standard, product analysis tolerances and product form before ordering.

Element Symbol Composition
Aluminium Al Remainder
Copper Cu 3.8 – 4.9%
Magnesium Mg 1.2 – 1.8%
Manganese Mn 0.3 – 0.9%
Silicon Si 0.5% Max
Iron Fe 0.5% Max
Zinc Zn 0.25% Max
Other Elements — Limited according to applicable specification
PERFORMANCE DATA

Mechanical Properties

The table reports Tensile Strength: 400 – 470 MPa; Yield Strength: 275 – 325 MPa; Elongation: 10 – 18 %; Hardness: Approx. 100 – 130 HB as reference data for Aluminium Alloy 2024. Actual requirements depend on condition, dimensions, test method and specification; these values are not design allowables.

Property Value Unit
Tensile Strength 400 – 470 MPa
Yield Strength 275 – 325 MPa
Elongation 10 – 18 %
Hardness Approx. 100 – 130 HB
MATERIAL DATA

Physical Properties

Density Approx. 2.78 g/cm³
Elastic Modulus Approx. 73 GPa
Thermal Conductivity Approx. 120 W/m·K
Specific Heat Approx. 875 J/kg·K
Melting Range Approx. 500 – 638°C
WHY SELECT THIS MATERIAL

Material Characteristics

Aluminium Alloy 2024 is a high-strength, heat-treatable aluminium-copper-magnesium alloy widely used in aerospace and mechanically loaded structures.

01

High Strength-to-Weight

Provides high specific strength after heat treatment.

02

Good Fatigue Performance

Widely used where cyclic mechanical loading is important.

03

Machinability

Offers good machining characteristics for structural aluminium.

04

Limited Corrosion Resistance

Copper content reduces corrosion resistance compared with many 5xxx alloys.

Aluminium Alloy 2024 Bolting Products

INDUSTRIAL USE

Typical Applications

Aluminium Alloy 2024 is selected for applications that match its specific strength, corrosion, forming, machining and service characteristics.

01

Aircraft Structures

Commonly used for aircraft skins, frames and structural components.

02

Machined Components

Used for highly loaded aerospace and industrial parts.

03

Transportation

Used in selected transport structures requiring high strength.

04

Fasteners & Hardware

Used for appropriate high-strength aluminium hardware.

ENGINEERING GUIDE

Engineering Considerations

Temper Selection

T4, T3, T6 and other tempers can produce very different strength levels.

Corrosion Protection

Cladding, coating or other protection may be used for demanding environments.

Welding

Fusion welding requires careful engineering because localized strength reduction can occur.

COMMON QUESTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Werkstoff number for Aluminium Alloy 2024?

The commonly listed Werkstoff / EN cross-reference for Aluminium Alloy 2024 is 3.1355. Treat this as a grade comparison, not a guarantee of interchangeability. Verify chemistry, product form, condition and governing specification against the supplier certificate before substitution.

Is Aluminium Alloy 2024 heat treatable?

Yes. It is a precipitation-hardening aluminium alloy.

Is Aluminium Alloy 2024 corrosion resistant?

Its corrosion resistance is lower than many 5xxx and 6xxx alloys, so protection may be required.

Where is Aluminium Alloy 2024 used?

Typical uses include aircraft structures, highly loaded machined parts, transportation components and aerospace hardware.

ENGINEERING SUPPORT

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